Interactive tools – Generate Input Files & Convert Parameters

Generate Input Files

Use the interactive tools below to generate custom .ini configuration files by selecting your desired AO mode, instrument, and parameter values.

Select your AO mode to begin:

Conversion from Magnitude to Number of Photons per Subaperture per Frame

The value of the parameter NumberPhotons in (expressed in photons per subaperture per frame) for a natural guide star of a given magnitude is calculated using the following formula:

$$\text{NumberPhotons} = ZP \left(\frac{Tot_{throughput}}{Sensor_{framerate}}\right) \left(\frac{D^{2}-(D*ObscurationRatio)^2}{N_{lenslets}^2}\right) 10^{\textstyle -\frac{Mag}{2.5}}$$

Parameter definitions

	B band	V band	R band	I band	J band	H band	K band
$ZP$ (Zero Point) $(ph/s/m^2)$	$1.24e10$	$8.37e9$	$1.36e10$	$8.93e9$	$4.11e9$	$2.87e9$	$1.70e9$
$Tot_{throughput}$	$0.07$	$0.16$	$0.19$	$0.2$	$0.24$	$0.26$	$0.26$

Spectral band extinction correction

For a spectral class M0V star, the apparent magnitude is corrected by an extinction term that varies by band:

$$Mag = Mag_V + \text{extinction\_correction}$$

	B band	V band	R band	I band	J band	H band	K band
$\text{extinction\_correction}$	$1.37$	$0$	$-1.26$	$-2.15$	$-2.49$	$-3.03$	$-3.29$

This formula converts the visual magnitude, corrected for spectral band extinction, into the expected number of photons detected per subaperture per frame. It takes into account instrumental parameters such as the telescope’s effective collecting area, the number of wavefront sensor lenslets, the total system throughput, and the wavefront sensor's frame rate.

Below is an interactive interface that allows you to calculate the NumberPhotons TipTop parameter from a given magnitude for the selected instrument.

Conversion from Magnitude to Number of Photons

Select instrument: ERIS_SCAO_NGSERIS_SCAO_LGSHARMONI_SCAO_NGSMICADO_SCAO_NGSSOUL_SCAO_NGSSPHERE_SCAO_NGS

NGS only system ✴️
Number of lenslets: 40
Sensor frame rate: 1000 Hz

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[sources_HO]

NGS Wavelength set at 750 nm | Band: I

[sensor_HO]

V-Magnitude:

NumberPhotons (nph/subaperture/frame):